October 2000 - Vol. 43 No. 10
![October 2000 issue cover image](https://cacm.acm.org/wp-content/uploads/2000/10/352183.cover_.jpg?w=132)
Features
Forum: What Defines a Programming Relic?
Component-Based Enterprise Frameworks
Modeling Components and Frameworks with -UML
Enterprise Frameworks Characteristics, Criteria, and Challenges
Lessons Learned Through Six Years of Component-Based Development
A Hierarchical Framework For Parallel Seismic Applications
Component-Based Frameworks For E-Commerce
The -Ups and Downs of Object-Oriented Systems Development
Enterprise Computing Environments and Cost Assessment
On the -Usability of OO Representations
-Using the Lessons of Y2K to Improve Information Systems Architecture
Toward Intelligent Business Objects