Research and Advances

Wengert’s numerical method for partial derivatives, orbit determination and quasilinearization

In a recent article in the Communications of the ACM, R. Wengert suggested a technique for machine evaluation of the partial derivatives of a function given in analytical form. In solving nonlinear boundary-value problems using quasilinearization many partial derivatives must be formed analytically and then evaluated numerically. Wengert's method appears very attractive from the programming viewpoint and permits the treatment of large systems of differential equations which might not otherwise be undertaken.

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Research and Advances

Estimation of heart parameters using skin potential measurements

A fundamental problem of vectorcardiography is the estimation of the state of the heart on the basis of skin potential measurements. A mathematical model relating ventricular dipoles to surface potentials is sketched. Then it is shown that the inverse problem—that of determining electrical heart parameters on the basis of skin potential measurements—may be viewed as a nonlinear multipoint boundary value problem. A feasible solution, employing quasilinearization and high-speed digital computers, is given.

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