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Making Information Flow Explicit in HiStar
From Communications of the ACM

Making Information Flow Explicit in HiStar

Features of the new HiStar operating system permit several novel applications, including privacy-preserving, untrusted virus scanners and a dynamic Web server with...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Power Efficiency as the #1 Design Constraint

Moore's Law, and associated observations by Bob Dennard, describe key technical...

Understanding Sources of Ineffciency in General-Purpose Chips
From Communications of the ACM

Understanding Sources of Ineffciency in General-Purpose Chips

To better understand what improvement in processor efficiency is possible, we quantify the performance and energy overheads of a 720p HD H.264 encoder running on...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Making Browser Extensions Secure

Vulnerabilities in browsers and their extensions have become the primary venue through which cyber criminals compromise the security...

Vetting Browser Extensions For Security Vulnerabilities with VEX
From Communications of the ACM

Vetting Browser Extensions For Security Vulnerabilities with VEX

The browser has become the de facto platform for everyday computation and a popular target for attackers of computer systems. Among the many potential attacks that...

Debugging in the (Very) Large
From Communications of the ACM

Debugging in the (Very) Large: Ten Years of Implementation and Experience

Windows Error Reporting (WER) is a distributed system that automates the processing of error reports coming from an installed base of a billion machines. WER has...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Is Scale Your Enemy, Or Is Scale Your Friend?

Scale has been the single most important force driving changes in system software over the last decade. Its impact is...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: FAWN: A Fast Array of Wimpy Nodes

The emergence of wimpy processors and FLASH met a promising deployment scenario in the field of large-scale data centers. The energy efficiency potential of these...

FAWN
From Communications of the ACM

FAWN: A Fast Array of Wimpy Nodes

This paper presents a fast array of wimpy nodes — FAWN — an approach for achieving low-power data-intensive data-center computing.

Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets
From Communications of the ACM

Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets

Dremel is a scalable, interactive ad hoc query system for analysis of read-only nested data. By combining multilevel execution trees and columnar data layout, it...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Data Analysis at Astonishing Speed

The importance of data analysis has never been clearer. Globe-spanning scientific collaborations are exploring...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Complex Financial Products: Caveat Emptor

CDOs are examples of financial derivatives, with a value that depends on the underlying assets with which they are linked. These kinds of complex financial products...

Computational Complexity and Information Asymmetry in Financial Products
From Communications of the ACM

Computational Complexity and Information Asymmetry in Financial Products

Securitization of cash flows using financial derivatives transformed the financial industry over the last three decades. Derivatives...

Liability Issues in Software Engineering
From Communications of the ACM

Liability Issues in Software Engineering: The Use of Formal Methods to Reduce Legal Uncertainties

This paper reports on the results of a multidisciplinary project involving lawyers and computer scientists with the aim to put forward a set of methods and tools...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Liability Issues in Software Engineering

The paper by LeMétayer et al. addresses one technical issue in a large and serious problem in the production...

VL2: A Scalable and Flexible Data Center Network
From Communications of the ACM

VL2: A Scalable and Flexible Data Center Network

VL2 is a practical network architecture that scales to support huge data centers with uniform high capacity between servers, performance isolation between services...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: VL2

The Internet is increasingly a platform for online services running on rack after rack of servers. With the advent of large data centers, the study of the networks...

DRAM Errors in the Wild
From Communications of the ACM

DRAM Errors in the Wild: A Large-Scale Field Study

While a large body of work exists on DRAM in lab conditions, little has been reported on real DRAM failures in large production clusters. In this paper, we analyze...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: DRAM Errors in the Wild

In order to advance the field, knowledge of the types of memory errors at the system level, their frequencies, and conditions that exacerbate or are unrelated to...

Path Selection and Multipath Congestion Control
From Communications of the ACM

Path Selection and Multipath Congestion Control

This paper studies data transfers under two classes of multipath control, coordinated control where the rates...
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