Features of the new HiStar operating system permit several novel applications, including privacy-preserving, untrusted virus scanners and a dynamic Web server with...Nickolai Zeldovich, Silas Boyd-Wickizer, Eddie Kohler, David Mazières From Communications of the ACM | November 2011
To better understand what improvement in processor efficiency is possible, we quantify the performance and energy overheads of a 720p HD H.264 encoder running on...Rehan Hameed, Wajahat Qadeer, Megan Wachs, Omid Azizi, Alex Solomatnikov, Benjamin C. Lee, Stephen Richardson, Christos Kozyrakis, Mark Horowitz From Communications of the ACM | October 2011
Vulnerabilities in browsers and their extensions have become the primary venue through which cyber criminals compromise the security...Christopher Kruegel From Communications of the ACM | September 2011
The browser has become the de facto platform for everyday computation and a popular target for attackers of computer systems. Among the many potential attacks that...Sruthi Bandhakavi, Nandit Tiku, Wyatt Pittman, Samuel T. King, P. Madhusudan, Marianne Winslett From Communications of the ACM | September 2011
Windows Error Reporting (WER) is a distributed system that automates the processing of error reports coming from an installed base of a billion machines. WER has...Kinshuman Kinshumann, Kirk Glerum, Steve Greenberg, Gabriel Aul, Vince Orgovan, Greg Nichols, David Grant, Gretchen Loihle, Galen Hunt From Communications of the ACM | July 2011
Scale has been the single most important force driving changes in system software over the last decade. Its impact is...John Ousterhout From Communications of the ACM | July 2011
The emergence of wimpy processors and FLASH met a promising deployment scenario in the field of large-scale data centers. The energy efficiency potential of these...Luiz André Barroso From Communications of the ACM | July 2011
This paper presents a fast array of wimpy nodes — FAWN — an approach for achieving low-power data-intensive data-center computing.
David G. Andersen, Jason Franklin, Michael Kaminsky, Amar Phanishayee, Lawrence Tan, Vijay Vasudevan From Communications of the ACM | July 2011
Dremel is a scalable, interactive ad hoc query system for analysis of read-only nested data. By combining multilevel execution trees and columnar data layout, it...Sergey Melnik, Andrey Gubarev, Jing Jing Long, Geoffrey Romer, Shiva Shivakumar, Matt Tolton, Theo Vassilakis From Communications of the ACM | June 2011
The importance of data analysis has never been clearer. Globe-spanning scientific collaborations are exploring...Michael J. Franklin From Communications of the ACM | June 2011
CDOs are examples of financial derivatives, with a value that depends on the underlying assets with which they are linked. These kinds of complex financial products...David C. Parkes From Communications of the ACM | May 2011
Securitization of cash flows using financial derivatives transformed the financial industry over the last three decades. Derivatives...Sanjeev Arora, Boaz Barak, Markus Brunnermeier, Rong Ge From Communications of the ACM | May 2011
This paper reports on the results of a multidisciplinary project involving lawyers and computer scientists with the aim to put forward a set of methods and tools...Daniel Le Métayer, Manuel Maarek, Eduardo Mazza, Marie-Laure Potet, Stéphane Frénot, Valérie Viet Triem Tong, Nicolas Craipeau, Ronan Hardouin From Communications of the ACM | April 2011
The paper by LeMétayer et al. addresses one technical issue in a large and serious problem in the production...Daniel M. Berry From Communications of the ACM | April 2011
VL2 is a practical network architecture that scales to support huge data centers with uniform high capacity between servers, performance isolation between services...Albert Greenberg, James R. Hamilton, Navendu Jain, Srikanth Kandula, Changhoon Kim, Parantap Lahiri, David A. Maltz, Parveen Patel, Sudipta Sengupta From Communications of the ACM | March 2011
The Internet is increasingly a platform for online services running on rack after rack of servers. With the advent of large data centers, the study of the networks...Jennifer Rexford From Communications of the ACM | March 2011
While a large body of work exists on DRAM in lab conditions, little has been reported on real DRAM failures in large production clusters. In this paper, we analyze...Bianca Schroeder, Eduardo Pinheiro, Wolf-Dietrich Weber From Communications of the ACM | February 2011
In order to advance the field, knowledge of the types of memory errors at the system level, their frequencies, and conditions that exacerbate or are unrelated to...Norman P. Jouppi From Communications of the ACM | February 2011
This paper studies data transfers under two classes of multipath control, coordinated control where the rates...Peter Key, Laurent Massoulié, Don Towsley From Communications of the ACM | January 2011